what is photography ?

  Photography comes from two ancient Greek words: photo for "light", and the chart to "draw." "Drawing with light" is a way of describing photography. When a photograph is made, light or some other form of radiant energy, such as X rays, is used to record the image of an object or scene on a light-sensitive surface. Photo was originally called the images of the sun (sun pictures), because sunlight itself was used to create the image. Mankind has been making pictures since at least the cave paintings some 20,000 years ago. With the invention - invention / innovation in photography, the image can be captured in just a matter of seconds.

Today, photography has become a very powerful means of communication and as a mode of visual expression that touches human life in many ways. For example, photography has become popular as a reminder of memories. Most of the billions of photos taken today is a snapshot to document personal events such as holidays, birthdays, and weddings.

The photos are now much has widely used by newspapers, magazines, books, and television to communicate information and advertise products and services. Practical applications of photography are found in almost every human endeavor from astronomy to medical diagnosis for industrial quality control. Photography extending human vision into the world of objects that are not visible because it is too small or too far away, or events that occur too quickly to be seen by the naked eye to detect. A camera can be used in locations that are too dangerous for humans. The photos can also be a piece of art that explore the human condition and provide aesthetic pleasure. For millions of people, photography is a satisfying hobby or career.

basic techniques of photography

PHOTOGRAPHY in this advanced era, is not a rare thing, almost all of the many who love the hobby that can relieve this stress. These basic techniques in learning photography:

Bulb

Speed ​​cameras, can be set according to the time we wanted. This technique is done by holding down the shutter release with longer.

To get the image to the maximum bulb, can be used cable release and tripod. For example, you use the speed from 30 seconds to run out of recording time light.

Depth of Field

Things that affect space sharply, namely distance shooting (much = wide, near = narrow), aperture (small = broad, big = narrow), lens focal length or focal length (tele = narrow, wide = wide, normal = can be arranged).

zooming

Zooming is a photo technique to give the impression of motion by changing the focal length of the lens. The focal length changes can only be made with a zoom lens.

To get an impression of motion, you should use a shutter speed of no more than 1/30 sec. To get the maximum zooming photos, tool wear three legs (tripod).

panning

Panning is one way to give the impression of motion in the image. When doing panning, you must follow the object for aiming.

The images make the object a relatively sharp compared to the almost completely blur the background. To get the maximum panning photo: by low speed (8 to 60), and use tools tripod (tripod).

Slow and Stop Action

Slow action, is one technique that aims to demonstrate photography or capturing the movement of objects. Usually used low speed, between 1/30 to 1 second.

techniques so images look attractive

Photos look good either Because accuracy in selecting perspective. When you look at apples, do not just look apple fruit. But look how beautiful curved lines, shapes, colors, and so on. When Viewed as a whole, may be less appealing apple shape. Try selecting a different perspective in order to create a new image (new look) that makes images look visually appealing. Consider Figure 1 and 2, sometimes when you see something like looking at apples will completely normal but when Viewed in isolation / partial then you find out where the draw object you want to photograph. Take another example like the logo of the company founded by Steve Jobs, Apple, no one would have thought that with such a logo design can make a profound impression for anyone who saw it.

Around us is certainly a lot of things that have artistic value, you need to learn to look to hone his artistic flair and a proper sense (sense of art). Often value of beauty hidden objects in detail, details can be lines, textures, colors, shapes, and patterns. And it all comes back again to the photographer at the point where you want to capture the visual elements, Because each person will choose their own perspective.

technique of animal photos

If you love taking pictures of animals then this article will give you some practical tips that you can immediately start using. Photos of animals, also called wildlife photography, covers the entire world of animals from pet to polar bears. This article focuses on photographing wildlife, but you can apply a lot of helpful tips for photographing Cakes pancake or Fido. To learn how nature photographers get fantastic images of wildlife, read on ...

basic photography to take pictures of the wildlife begin with these tips. As always there are exceptions, but here goes a long way to ensuring successful animal photography:

o Use natural lighting to your advantage.
o Fill the frame with the subject.
o Focus on the eyes.
o Shoot from different angles.
o Capture personality.

Perhaps you are wondering how you can, without a humongous lens and SLR safely close enough to wild animals to "capture the personality" or "fill the frame"?

Actually even professional wildlife photographers do not always take their photo won in the wild. Most of the beautiful images you see wolves, polar bears and other wild creatures were taken at wildlife sanctuary and zoo. Cheating? Maybe, but it's safer for the photographer and not disturb their free roaming cousins ​​marry 'and feeding cycles.

Some nature reserves offer special tours for photographers, but even without this advantage offers tours (often allowed to get a closer picture and without everyone), there are a lot of things like the compact can do to take professional looking photos of wildlife.

techniques wedding photos

                               

1. Make a list of photos will you take.One piece of advice that can be very helpful about Wedding Photography is asking couples to think about what kind of pictures they want at the wedding. It will be very helpful when shooting with friends, of course, when my friend did not want to submit the results of a good photo but you did not include any family members in the photos is not it?2. Choosing a photo coordinatorPhotographing the whole family at the time of the wedding can seem troublesome ! Usually most of them walking up and down to see other family members, friends, colleagues and others. Worse yet Buddy would not know one of the members of the family, plus there are two families who gathered either from the men and women. Ask the couple a photo coordinator who knows the whole family, and better selected from one of their family members. Photos coordinators can help pal when they gather for a photocall.3. Visit the event siteVisit all the locations where your wedding will be photographed prior to the event. Indeed some professional wedding photographers do not, but it would be helpful to know where we are shooting, planning angle or photo frame we will take and see how the lighting conditions at the same time as the wedding. Try to invite friends to participate to see the location, and try to take some pictures, who knows could be a photo of 'Pre-Wedding'.4. Preparation is the key of Wedding PhotographyPotential for errors to occur during the wedding, so my friend had to themselves well. Make a backup plan (if the outdoor wedding and the weather was bad), make sure the battery is fully charged, memory card completely blank, think about routes or sequence of shots that my friend knows what will happen next moment. Come to a rehearsal event if possible and indeed if any show, from which you can gather information about the shooting position, the lighting, the events and others.5. Find out what the expectations of both partners to the images of youShow results photos or your portfolio to them. Find out what they want to get, how many photos they want, show me what you can not miss, and how the image is used. Make sure you make some sort of agreement or deal price if you charge a fee for Wedding Photography.6. Turn off the sound for your digital camera.Never add beep sounds when khidmadnya weddings. Turn off all the features of the sound before the wedding.7. Photos of small detailsTake a picture rings, trinkets or dress substitute, flowers, table arrangement and others. This will give color and dimension to the wedding album. Try to make an album with Wedding Magazine format in order to have more mood when the couple saw the album.

shooting technique

Photographic techniques in shooting or in the English language called the type of shoot. Techniques to determine the shooting will determine the size of the main object in a photo. In particular theme type of shoot is used to construct a story in a photo. Type of shoot commonly used to capture the human object, but could you want apply with other objects such as animals or inanimate objects please adjust alone concept. Here are some types of shooting techniques:Extreme long shoot

  

          Also known as extra long shoot, which is a technique of photography in which the shooting objects and ambience around it looks as a whole. In this kind of shooting things that you want highlighted in addition to the main object of the circumstances surrounding circumstances. Therefore we need a proper composition that the main object and the background to be a unity of interest

The use of this technique is suitable for numerous and clustered object. This example can be seen in the form of frames that tell the state that is doing a bunch of minimum wage increases demonstration.
Long Shoot

Long shoot, almost similar to the extra long shoot but in this shooting technique more used to observe a person's overall figure where the entire body of the object will be visible.The function of photography is to convey the state of the object to act with the breadth of the atmosphere where the object is located. Long shoot usually left blank areas that seemed to be on the move object image area.
Medium Long shot

Medium long shoot is a photographic technique in which the space-extracted shooting slightly narrower than the technique of long shoot. In photography wedding shooting space shoot this type of start from the knee up to the limit of the head.The function of this technique to convey the state of the object with the level of activity atmosphere environment where the object is located. overall shots objects reflect normal life like everyday life made by humans, with a wider range of environmental conditions in the frame Medium Shot, but the substance does not reduce the significance of the events shown.Photography TechniquesMedium shoot

Medium shoot a photographic technique in the medium range shooting, where limit is cutting objects from the waist up. Taking pictures using the medium to shoot both body language and facial expressions. This method is ideal to use for photo wedding as much a portrait photo usually body language objects.The function of this technique to convey the state of the object of activity, where the whole object in scene reflect normal life like everyday life made by humans.Photography TechniquesMedium Close Up

Medium close-up of a shooting technique to capture the space between the medium and close-up shoot, starting from the chest up. Such photographic technique capable of capturing facial expressions more clearly. We recommend that you use to capture the expressions of happiness object your photo and very nice if the photos be candid.The function of this technique is similar to the Close-Up is to convey the character of the actual state of the object details of an object, so especially on objects can be seen as a real human being and clearly by viewers. This example can be seen in the form of facial expressions frame that tells someone else crying, scared, thrilled, laughing and othersPhotography TechniquesClose Up

In the close-up shots, body parts in the photo are from the shoulder to the boundary limits of the head. Besides being used to capture a person's facial expression, shooting technique is also used for show details like wrinkles on the face that sometimes makes a photo look dramatic. The function of photography is to convey the character of the details of an object, so the character especially on objects can be seen as a real human being and clearly by the audience. When you take a close-up, it's good to talk to the object image so you can really capture the expressions and do not need to be calculated while taking a picture that really looks natural.Photography TechniquesBig Close Up

This method is similar to the close-up, is a good shot to capture the expressions and the details on the face of someone who differs is the limit crop shooting with little in the forehead and chin. Since the theme is still close up, it will not be much different from the above close. Photographic techniques like this will actually put more emphasis on the expression object. Noteworthy is that operate the machine cautious crop photos at the bottom of the forehead for not too much so as not to damage the aesthetics of the photo.Extreme Close UpPhotography Techniques

Taking pictures that only focus on one specific part. Can be used to show the parts of the body or face or parts of the most unique characteristics of a person, such as: extreme close-up on the eyes or lips may be one of the loveliest parts of the face of your object. Actually, not only on the face in close-up, if you consider another part of the body makes it can be used as a marker of a person's focus, provided that (sorry) out of focus to the restricted areas of the body J, such as the object using the hour at hand which is the hallmark the object then hands plus hours could be the main focus. This photography takes viewers who look to visualize because this type of photo sort of guessing and start viewing arouse curiosity.In the implementation of this technique is often combined with a low angle making photo corners so that the resulting image looks more attractive.Two shootTaking pictures featuring two objects simultaneously. Because the photographic technique is often used in wedding photographs. Generally, photos will show daily activities, such photographs is a little difficult when the two coordination objects.

engineering landscape photos

How Taking a Good Landscape1. Meet With the carefully photo will take. feel free to experiment with the camera playing up - down, sideways. Make sure the object you draw your attention.2. Change the way you shoot perspective should not be in a state of standing, try to sit down, squat, or are in the higher places in order to produce an interesting photo.3. ColorThe presence of color is one of the aspects in order to produce good photographs. Red is the color of the most fun for the eyes. if you can find it even a little color, prepare your camera, but you also have to consider the position of this color on camera  enhance the effects of dramatization, you can easily change the image to black and white using image editing program, with some type of camera certain you can make changes directly in your camera. You also can change the contrast and brightness.4. The clouds are very beautiful if it can find the cloud that is above the horizon, with the view you see. The clouds will feature dynamic shades and complement the beauty of the object you picked.5. SerenityAn atmosphere that is not very pleasant for sometimes windy landscape photographer. The wind certainly gives a different atmosphere to the flowers, leaves, grass, lakes, and waterways are beautiful.6. WeatherInclement weather may help you get an interesting photo. Fog, snow, or rain can give a different feel dramatic.7. Taking short distance (Close Up) landscape photos generally have good traction on taking close range. Trees, shrubs, rocks, flowers, can provide a deep fascination for the photos, in-depth detail will lead to a beautiful 3-dimensional effect.8. Lastly, use the power of your imagination, free yourselves from all rules membelengu, exploration of yourself in order to produce a work that is authentic and wonderful.

techniques photos of moving objects

Here is the technique of Action Photography or how to take pictures when the object is moving:

Exposure time
is a motion that can be photographed. In this technique, the technique is divided into two, namely:

     - Shutter Speed ​​Low

     - Blur effect

Means moving the camera in the desired direction is relatively easy if you want to "freeze" a moving object, which can be captured even with a lower value of the exposure time, generally between 1/250 sec and 1/500 sec.

I suggest to ensure quality images to select a value between 1/500 sec and 1/1000 second, if for photographing objects with high speed motion can be worth 1/2000 sec.

synchronization
The most important techniques in the field of motion photography is synchronization, where the technique is the proper technique for photographing. Well, if you made ​​too early, automatic cameras will not capture good pictures and vice versa if you make late course of time and the most important moment will be missed.

lighting techniques in photography

Light is the most important element in photography and indispensable. The right light will provide 'soul' in the photos my friend, while a mistake in setting the exposure, we can be sure will destroy the image of you. Photographers beginners are often only focused on the subject and composition to produce a good photo, but if they are aware of what can be done by light so the photos could have been improved quality. Some expressed the opinion that in order to assess the quality of an image results is to look at how light is used to generate the image.

   For Seeing the light and its impact on your frame, at least my friend got to see and vote on the frame in the camera viewfinder or LCD. Buddy got to see how the light interacts with the elements in the frame. Is the light makes the subject easier to see, or even obscures it? Did the light create a flat landscape? Is the light coming too hard and tend to be attractive? Do you think the subject buddy would look better with other light sources? Is it soft and light scattered? or are bright and intense? Is the golden light has a warm character, or maybe even have a color that you do not want?Use the LCD on your camera (if you have one) to see what the impact of light on the image that will be captured by the camera. When my friend did not get a good light, consider other ways you can improve the image of you, or if it does not find another time to re-capture it. Buddy tried to use the more light, the better the photo more you earn.
 GOOD LIGHT = Better PhotosDigital photography is all about capturing light on the image sensor, the better the light the potential of the greater good photo. The quality of the light itself is very diverse from when the sun rises in the morning till sunset in the afternoon. Fast-moving clouds can also change the quality of light from second to second.
Green BridgeEnjoyed every shots in subjects with various characters kemudidan light and see the results is the best way to learn where the right light for the subject of your photo. As we all know that one of the advantages of digital photography is the ease of reviewing the photos we re no additional cost and processing, and a friend can easily compare the results of the photo on the LCD or the computer. One thing to remember is that good light is not constant, sometimes my friend had to wait for the right moment to produce the perfect photo, or you could have returned the same to photograph a subject, because the light is not good when first photographed at the venue.
 Photographing Sunlight shining momentDirect light from the sun can make a photo look perfect or it can be unnerving when you illuminate the subject of the photo. Take a picture with bright sunlight conditions as the main light source is a major challenge, given the likely strong sunlight. Certainly the character of light as this will result in a bad photo on any subject. Sunlight during the day can mencitakan strong contrast with the very bright highlights and dark shadows. One key to understanding the sunlight during the day is to understand the importance of the shadow. Shadow in the right place can create a powerful and dramatic scenery. The shadow was in the wrong place can cause a subject attractive to ugly though with even the best composition.A key aspect of sunlight during the day is they have a very strong direction. This means that with just a little change camera position will give a new light, because the light illuminating the subject from different angles related to the position of the camera. In some cases it is enough to change the bad into good lighting.
 Memotretlah in the shade for a softer lightOne way when dealing with strong sunlight during the day and the ugly shadow is to seek shelter for the subject of your photo. shade is a light open without contrast from sunlight, and this means that the light did not cause obvious shadows and highlights. Direction of light will create a buddy photo subjects look more three-dimensional.Shade or shade is usually applies in particular to the people and flowers. Buddy can be deliberately looking portrait subjects under shade or shade could also put them in the shade, or if possible, the Buddy can overshadow the subject itself. Ask others stood up to block the sun, can also use a jacket and a buddy seat to create shade. Try experimenting to create shade for your photo subjects when shooting in bright daylight.Make sure buddy set white balance mode to 'shade' in this condition. 'Shade' contains many elements of a blue light coming from the sky, where the camera is often the highlight color. This eliminates the white balance setting is light blue, and white balance settings 'Auto' is often not consistent in the shade.
 Take advantage GOLDEN HOURGolden hour is a magical time when the sun is in the low position close to the horizon and give light golden color character, warm, but will only be there for an hour or less before sunset. Although the sunrise and sunset offers a light character, it is usually more sunset sunset or offer a warmer light and charming.

EveningLight like this is a classic light for professional photographers who work in National Geographic or the cinematographer on the film. This light would look good in almost any angle, but the light is rich tonal colors and the best often comes when the light is illuminating the subject from the side or front. Day lighting that illuminates the front would definitely make the subject uninteresting photo, stands in stark contrast with the sun about to sink

techniques photos indoors

a. Use a tripod or lean to minimize vibration.
b. Exposure Mode: Speed ​​Priority
c. Speed: 1/15- 1/60
d. ISO: Start from 400 if still less could be raised again by the noise consequences will arise.
e. White Balance: AWB
f.Gunakan piece of tracing paper or white paper (folded up) and stick it in front of the flash to bounce light up. But be aware, if the exposure is too under, raise compensation (+ EV).

10 world's best photographers

MyINFRARED awarded "BEST INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHER MyINFRARED choice" to the 10 photographers who produce works of photo-quality infrared and infrared photography has inspired the world.

10 Best 2013 PHOTOGRAPHER INFRARED MyINFRARED option granted to:

. Al Juniarsam
. Dome Nikong
. Fitra Pranadjaja
. Helmi Rachmat
. Ina Herliana Koswara
. Johannes Go
. Kristianto Gunawan T.
. Okeu sondaica Prawira
. R. Dicky Yudhanto
. Yudhisthira

images can be used as a business

Professional photographers, Joe Mark, encourages photographers to also understand the business in addition to engineering and photography. Because the hobby of photography can be used to make money.

"Essential Tips for photographers at the moment is to understand the business and entrepreneurship, so that the hobby is growing, it could be a business forward," said Joe Markus Photography Award at the event Tarzan Goes to Campus 2012 Campus Auditorium at the Institute of Business and Informatics (IBII) Jakarta .

The world of photography is growing rapidly with the development of technology and the promise of photography that enables the photographer to distribute his hobby. Currently, for example, there are all kinds of digital cameras, either in the form of a pocket camera (pocket) and the single lens reflect (SLR).

Therefore, Valentino Iskandar of Tarzan Photo also see photography as a profitable business. Agreed with Joe, he also suggested that photographers utilize their hobby as a cash machine to provide for themselves.

Tarzan Event Photography Award Goes to Campus 2012 was attended by dozens of students and photography enthusiasts. The event showcased the work of a number of

5 photos in space

Outer space is a very interesting place to always be observed and explored. So many pairs of eyes ranging from astronomers, scientists and even photographers who capture every 'painting' on display in the sky universe.Starting from the end of the year until near the end of 2012,there are many results from astrophotographer or the terms of the photographers who explore the world of astronomy photography exhibit his work by way of uploading them on the internet.From (probably) thousands of results astrophotography, there are some photos that really can make your eyes would not blink because the beauty of God's creation.1. Venus Transit
 

One might say that this event is the largest astronomical events of the year 2012. This photo was taken when Venus did 'journey' toward the sun and occurred only 105 years. In the photo, the moon seemed to look like a big orange and Venus just a little black dot floating on the surface.2. Supermoon


Supermoon is a universal event that occurred in early May. At that time, the moon is only about 221.802 miles from Earth. Therefore, the size of the moon to be very large and bright. Many people used to astronomers perpetuate this rare occurrence.3. Eagle Aurora

Indeed, in some parts of the world often appears 'painting' nature called aurora. However, from the number of aurora that appears, this one photo has a special form of imagination. Photos taken in Norway have a shape like an eagle.
4. Whirlpool Galaxy

This photo had won the first rank in the competition 2012 Astronomy Photographer of the Year. According to National Geographic, the galaxy is 20 million light years from Earth. These colors come from young stars and hydrogen gas that exist in space.
5. Witch's BroomThe photo above is a supernova, called Witch's Broom. As reported by National Geographic, Whitch's Broom is the star in the Milky Way galaxy that exploded thousands of years ago. Supernova has a distance of 1400 light years from Earth and is located right in the constellation Cygnus.